NVIDIA · Nasdaq: NVDA

Is NVIDIA worth $5 trillion?

Move the sliders, read the needle, share your call.

Fact Key numbers from SEC filings

Market value$5.15T$213.66 a share on 2026-10-29
Revenue, last 12 months$303BQ2 FY27 alone $96.2B, up 106%
Operating income, Q2 FY27$63.7B66% of revenue
Gross margin75.0%Q2 FY27
Next quarter (guidance)$108Bplus or minus 2%, no China data-centre sales
Net cash$23B26 Jul 2026

Value over time

Total market value
$2T$4T$6T
Nov 25Feb 26May 26Aug 26

$5.15T +5% since Oct 2025

$2T$4T$6T
202420252026

$5.15T 5.1x since Oct 2023

$2T$4T$6T
20222023202420252026

$5.15T 8.1x since Oct 2021

$2T$4T$6T
200920122015201820212024

$5.15T 381x since 2008

Total value, not price per share: share counts change with fundraising, stock pay and splits.

What today's market value implies

If NVIDIA is worth $5.15T today, our model says this has to happen by 2036:

Revenue in 2036$1.33T3.5x today's $385B, growing 13% a year
Net profit in 2036$562B5.1x what Apple earned in 2025 (about $110B)
Operating margin in 203653%our middle-case margins for each business line
Value today / revenue13xthe S&P 500 average is about 3x
Growth vs our middle case+7 ptsa year, on every business line

Assumption Solved from our model: middle-case margins, 24x earnings in 2036, a 10.0% required return and 0% new shares a year. The lab below opens on this "market's view"; change any number there.

Assumption Starting cases are Stonkometer values, not forecasts. The needle reads your inputs. Not sure what to assume? Answer 8 quick questions.

The market price needs about +7 points more growth a year than our middle case, on every business line.

Revenue by business line

Scenarios vs today

Defaults and conventions
  • Fact Revenue, cash, debt and share counts come from the filings or reports listed under Sources (data as of 2026-10-29).
  • Fact Currency: nominal US dollars. All four companies report in US$, so there is no FX conversion.
  • Assumption Inflation is not a separate input: growth rates and the risk-free rate are nominal, so they already include it.
  • Assumption Risk-free rate 5% (the 10-year US Treasury yield was 4.99% on 26 Oct 2026); risk premium 5%; required return 10% a year.
  • Assumption Tax 21% on profits (US federal rate); dilution 0% a year; 10-year horizon; magic revenue earns 30%.
  • Assumption Today's operating margins per business line (Data Center 68%, Edge Computing 40%) are Stonkometer estimates from the latest filings.
  • Assumption Bear, middle and bull values and bet sizes, margins and chances.

Change any of them in Advanced mode. Full list on the method page.

Take the 1-minute investor profile and we'll start you on the case that fits you.

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Build your assumptions: 8 questions

Not sure what to put in the sliders? Answer in plain terms: prices, customers, and how much the big risks worry you. Each question starts with a Fact (or Our view for rough benchmarks); your answer is your Assumption. The answer choices are ours, and skipped questions use the middle one.

1. AI spending How much will the world spend a year on AI data centres in 2036?

Fact Jensen Huang expects $3-4 trillion of AI infrastructure spending a year by 2030. NVIDIA's data-centre revenue runs at about $356B a year (Q2 FY27 x 4).

2. NVIDIA's slice What share of that spending will end up as NVIDIA revenue?

Fact Buildings, power, memory and other chips take most of a data centre's cost. NVIDIA sells the accelerators, networking and full systems.

3. Competition Google's TPUs, Amazon's Trainium and AMD keep improving. What happens to NVIDIA's data-centre margin?

Fact NVIDIA's gross margin was 75.0% and its operating margin 66% in Q2 FY27.

4. China Will NVIDIA sell its data-centre chips in China again?

Fact China was under 1% of data-centre revenue in Q2 FY27, and the outlook assumes none.

5. Gaming and PCs Yearly revenue from gaming, workstations, cars and robots chips (Edge) in 2036?

Fact Edge Computing runs at about $29B a year and grew 27% in Q2 FY27.

6. Robots If robots run on NVIDIA chips and models, how much could they bring in 2036?

Fact NVIDIA sells Jetson Thor robot computers and Isaac and GR00T robot models; the business is small today.

7. Taiwan Nearly all NVIDIA chips are made by TSMC in Taiwan. How much does that worry you?

Fact Supply depends on TSMC and on scarce memory; NVIDIA committed $279B to suppliers, mostly for memory.

8. Price in 2036 In 2036, what will investors pay for each $1 of NVIDIA's yearly profit?

Our view NVIDIA trades near 27x its last 12 months of profit. Chip makers often trade at 15-25x when growth slows.

0 of 8 answered

Moonshot explorer Our view

Markets that don't exist yet but could one day pay NVIDIA. Each one is valued like an option: the chance it happens, times the profit if it does, discounted back to today. The market sizes, shares, chances and dates are our guesses: move them, and switch on the ones you believe in to add them to your model.

Brains for humanoid robots

The computers and AI models inside billions of dollars' worth of humanoid robots in factories, warehouses and homes.

Fact NVIDIA sells Jetson Thor robot computers and GR00T robot models; humanoid robots are not sold at scale by anyone yet.

What would have to be true:

  • Robots that do useful work safely
  • Robot makers buy NVIDIA rather than build their own chips
  • Prices low enough for mass adoption

If it happens: NVIDIA earns $90B a year from 2033, worth $498B then at 20x profit. Weighted by a 20% chance and discounted to today: $51B.

Self-driving car computers

Chips and driving software in cars from many makers, sold per car or by subscription.

Fact NVIDIA's DRIVE platform is used by carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz, Toyota and BYD.

What would have to be true:

  • Regulators allow self-driving widely
  • Carmakers choose NVIDIA over their own chips
  • Software paid per car, not just the chip

If it happens: NVIDIA earns $30B a year from 2031, worth $166B then at 20x profit. Weighted by a 30% chance and discounted to today: $31B.

Quantum and AI supercomputers

Systems that join quantum processors with GPUs for chemistry, materials and drug discovery.

Fact NVIDIA builds software (CUDA-Q) and links (NVQLink) for quantum computers; useful quantum computers don't exist yet.

What would have to be true:

  • Quantum computers that beat normal ones on real problems
  • NVIDIA stays the platform that ties them together

If it happens: NVIDIA earns $20B a year from 2036, worth $126B then at 20x profit. Weighted by a 15% chance and discounted to today: $7.3B.

Switch on the moonshots you believe in to add their value to your model above.

Value today = chance x (market x share) x margin x (1 - tax) x 20x profit, discounted from the start year at your required return and shrunk for dilution. Margins are our view: Brains for humanoid robots 35%, Self-driving car computers 35%, Quantum and AI supercomputers 40%.

The chips, networking and software inside most AI data centres, plus gaming and workstation graphics. Below is a valuation lab built on its latest SEC filings. It opens on what today's price implies; pick another scenario or move the sliders, and the Stonkometer compares today's price with your numbers. Assumption Our middle case puts NVIDIA at $3.23T against a market value of $5.15T. It is a starting point, not a forecast; yours will differ, and that is the point.

Fact from filings or reports, sourced below · Assumption a Stonkometer default you can change · Our view opinion

Big claims, checked

Fact Each claim is quoted with its source. The maths shows what would have to be true; the slider defaults are assumptions.

Jensen Huang, NVIDIA CEO (Aug 2025)

“$3 trillion to $4 trillion of AI infrastructure spending by the end of the decade.”

Spending on AI data centres is NVIDIA's market, but chips are only part of it: buildings, power and memory take the rest.

NVIDIA outlook (Aug 2026)

“Revenue of $108 billion in the quarter to October 2026.”

Up from $96.2B one quarter earlier.

Market milestone (29 Oct 2025)

“NVIDIA became the first company worth $5 trillion.”

What would today's value need in yearly profit?

Who owns it, who controls it

Fact One class of common stock: one vote per share.

Economic interest

  • Jensen Huang 3.6%
  • BlackRock 7.4%
  • Vanguard 7.3%
  • Other shareholders 81.7%

Shareholder votes

  • Jensen Huang 3.6%
  • BlackRock 7.4%
  • Vanguard 7.3%
  • Other shareholders 81.7%

Who picks the board

  • All shareholders, one share one vote all

Source: NVIDIA 2026 proxy statement, shares at 23 Mar 2026. How ownership and control work →

Debt and commitments

What NVIDIA owes, what it holds, and the spending it has already signed up for. Contracts for compute and infrastructure are not debt on the balance sheet, but they must be paid like it.

Cash and investments$56.6B26 Jul 2026
Debt$33.4Bincluding finance leases
Net cash$23.2Bcash minus debt
Spending commitments$366Bsupply and capacity $279B (mostly memory), cloud services $29B, data-centre leases $25B, equity investments $25B, equipment $8B
Commitments / revenue1.2xrevenue, last 12 months: $303B

Fact Source: NVIDIA 10-Q and CFO commentary, quarter to 26 Jul 2026.

What the filings say Fact

  • Revenue was $96.2B in the quarter to 26 July 2026, up 106%. Data Center was $89.0B of it: $48.7B from the big cloud companies and $40.3B from AI clouds, industry, enterprises and governments.
  • Gross margin was 75.0%. Operating income was $63.7B, two thirds of revenue.
  • Supply and capacity commitments jumped from $119B to $279B in one quarter, mostly for memory. All commitments total $366B.
  • NVIDIA guarantees up to $108.5B of partners' data-centre obligations, $105B of it for SB Energy's sites, and signs leases it plans to pass to others.
  • Receivables reached $63.1B (60 days of sales, up from 45) after longer payment terms on big multi-quarter deals.
  • It issued $25B of bonds and returned almost $26B to shareholders in the quarter. Vera Rubin, the next chip family, starts shipping in the third quarter.

Key risks Fact

  • A few very large customers buy most Data Center products; if they cut spending, revenue falls fast.
  • Export rules: data-centre chips to China are effectively shut off, and rules can tighten further.
  • Customers design their own chips (Google TPU, Amazon Trainium) and rivals such as AMD compete hard.
  • Supply depends on TSMC in Taiwan and on scarce memory; NVIDIA has committed $279B to secure it.
  • Guarantees, leases and longer payment terms tie NVIDIA to its customers' finances.

The company's own risk factors, summarised in plain English. Read the originals below.

The business lines in the model

Data Center (AI chips, systems, networking)$278B last 12 months (to 26 jul 2026), $356B on the latest basis

Hyperscale clouds $48.7B and AI clouds, industry and enterprise $40.3B in Q2 FY27. Almost no China data-centre sales.

Edge Computing (gaming, workstations, cars, robots)$25B last 12 months (to 26 jul 2026), $29B on the latest basis

GeForce gaming cards, RTX workstations, car computers and robotics chips. Up 27% in Q2 FY27.

Bet: Robots and physical AI

Jetson Thor robot computers, Isaac and GR00T robot models. Small today.

Bet: AI cloud revenue share

NVIDIA now takes a share of what partner AI clouds earn from their own customers (CFO commentary, Aug 2026).

Last 12 months (to 26 Jul 2026): Q3 FY26 to Q2 FY27 from the CFO commentaries; NVIDIA's year ends in late January. Latest quarter x 4 (Q2 FY27): Quarter to 26 Jul 2026 x 4. NVIDIA guides $108B for the next quarter. Cash and marketable debt securities $56.6B, less $33.4B of senior notes (26 Jul 2026). 24.1 billion shares outstanding on 21 Aug 2026 (10-Q cover).

Questions people ask Fact

Is NVIDIA stock overvalued?

At $213.66 a share NVIDIA is worth about $5.15T, around 27 times its last 12 months of profit. Whether that is too much depends on how long AI data-centre spending keeps growing; the lab shows what has to happen.

What could NVIDIA stock be worth in 2030?

Nobody knows. The lab projects revenue to 2036 by business line under your assumptions and shows the yearly return you would earn at today's price.

How does NVIDIA make money?

Mostly from Data Center: AI chips, networking and full systems sold to cloud companies, AI labs, businesses and governments ($89.0B of $96.2B in the quarter to July 2026). The rest is gaming, workstation, car and robot chips.

Sources

Data as of 2026-10-29. Share prices update live where available. Spotted an error? Tell us.

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Not investment advice. Stonkometer is an educational calculator, not investment advice. Valuations depend entirely on the assumptions you choose. We are not a broker or adviser, and nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Do your own research and consider a licensed adviser. Full disclaimer

NVIDIA: value over time

On a log scale, equal distances mean equal percentage moves, so early growth stays visible.

$3B$10B$30B$100B$300B$1T$3T$10T2010201220142016201820202022202420261Sep 2012: AlexNet, trained on two NVIDIA gaming cards, wins an image contest and starts the deep-learning boom2Nov 2018: Crypto-mining demand collapses; shares halve in two months3Apr 2020: Buys Mellanox, the networking company, for $7B4Feb 2022: Gives up its $40B purchase of Arm after regulators object5Nov 2022: ChatGPT launches, trained on NVIDIA GPUs6May 2023: A sales forecast far above expectations; value nears $1 trillion7Jun 2024: Passes $3 trillion; 10-for-1 stock split8Jan 2025: DeepSeek shock: about $590B of value lost in one day9Oct 2025: First company worth $5 trillion10Aug 2026: Quarterly revenue of $96.2B, up 106%$0B$1T$2T$3T$4T$5T2010201220142016201820202022202420261Sep 2012: AlexNet, trained on two NVIDIA gaming cards, wins an image contest and starts the deep-learning boom2Nov 2018: Crypto-mining demand collapses; shares halve in two months3Apr 2020: Buys Mellanox, the networking company, for $7B4Feb 2022: Gives up its $40B purchase of Arm after regulators object5Nov 2022: ChatGPT launches, trained on NVIDIA GPUs6May 2023: A sales forecast far above expectations; value nears $1 trillion7Jun 2024: Passes $3 trillion; 10-for-1 stock split8Jan 2025: DeepSeek shock: about $590B of value lost in one day9Oct 2025: First company worth $5 trillion10Aug 2026: Quarterly revenue of $96.2B, up 106%
  1. 1Sep 2012 AlexNet, trained on two NVIDIA gaming cards, wins an image contest and starts the deep-learning boom Value then: $8B
  2. 2Nov 2018 Crypto-mining demand collapses; shares halve in two months Value then: $99B
  3. 3Apr 2020 Buys Mellanox, the networking company, for $7B Value then: $179B
  4. 4Feb 2022 Gives up its $40B purchase of Arm after regulators object Value then: $610B
  5. 5Nov 2022 ChatGPT launches, trained on NVIDIA GPUs Value then: $421B
  6. 6May 2023 A sales forecast far above expectations; value nears $1 trillion Value then: $935B
  7. 7Jun 2024 Passes $3 trillion; 10-for-1 stock split Value then: $3.04T
  8. 8Jan 2025 DeepSeek shock: about $590B of value lost in one day Value then: $2.94T
  9. 9Oct 2025 First company worth $5 trillion Value then: $4.92T
  10. 10Aug 2026 Quarterly revenue of $96.2B, up 106% Value then: $5.34T

Fact Yahoo Finance month-end prices x shares outstanding from NVIDIA's SEC filings, adjusted for stock splits. Events are a selection, not a full list; moves in a month have many causes.